Description: c. 1937 Newark, New Jersey Aviation Airport Boeing 247 Meyer Ellenstein Medal FOUND IN THE SMITHSONIAN AVIATION COLLECTION **Meyer C. Ellenstein** (1886–1967) was a notable political figure in Newark, New Jersey, and served as the city’s mayor from **1933 to 1941**. He was the first Jewish mayor of Newark and played a significant role in the city's politics during a time of economic difficulty, particularly during the Great Depression. ### Key Highlights of Meyer Ellenstein’s Mayoral Tenure: 1. **Great Depression Challenges**: Ellenstein became mayor in the midst of the Great Depression, a time of economic hardship in the United States. He focused on addressing the city's financial crisis, tackling unemployment, and working on relief efforts for struggling families. Like many other cities, Newark was grappling with the severe impacts of the Depression, including high unemployment and financial strain on the municipal budget. 2. **Public Works and New Deal Projects**: During Ellenstein’s administration, he worked to secure federal funds for public works projects in Newark. His efforts were aligned with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs, which aimed to provide jobs through infrastructure projects. This included construction and development initiatives that contributed to the city’s modernization. 3. **Labor Relations and Union Influence**: Ellenstein dealt with complex labor issues during his tenure. There were several strikes and labor disputes, particularly with regard to the growing influence of unions. Managing these tensions between labor groups and business interests was one of the challenges of his administration. 4. **Political Machine**: Ellenstein was part of Newark’s larger political machine, which was known for its strong influence over local elections and government affairs. Newark politics during this time was characterized by alliances between different ethnic groups and political organizations. 5. **Reelection and Defeat**: Ellenstein was reelected as mayor in 1937, but his second term saw growing criticism and political opposition. He lost his bid for a third term in 1941 to **Vincent J. Murphy**, marking the end of his time as mayor. 6. **Legacy**: Ellenstein’s leadership is remembered for his efforts to steer Newark through one of the most challenging periods in its history. His tenure also represents the growing political power of Jewish communities in Newark, as well as the shifting demographics and political landscape of the city during the early 20th century. Meyer Ellenstein’s mayoralty is emblematic of the urban struggles during the Great Depression, as well as the broader shifts in American politics during that era.
Price: 29 USD
Location: Hallandale, Florida
End Time: 2024-11-18T20:21:46.000Z
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Item must be returned within: 14 Days
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Circulated/Uncirculated: Circulated
Type: Medal
Country/Region of Manufacture: United States